Computer Fraud In Arizona
There are many ways someone can be charged with computer fraud under Arizona statute. The Arizona statute that describes the crime and penalties of computer fraud is found in A.R.S. § 13-2316. Computer fraud, labeled as computer tampering under Arizona statute, occurs when an individual without permission accesses, alters, damages, or destroys any information on any computer, computer system, or network with intent to defraud or deceive.
These crimes include what is most normally known as “hacking.” This unlawful conduct can occur, for example, when someone enters into another’s email or social media account to make a spiteful post or to find information in private messages. This can also occur when someone hacks into a personal computer, through network or by physical device, to look for sensitive information or when someone tries to use a false or stolen credit card for online shopping. Exceeding user permissions at work or using work authorization to obtain information, commit fraud, or delete files can be other examples of computer tampering.
Other types of computer fraud include DDoS attacks, virus attacks, corrupting data files, or unlawfully possessing access devices. Computer fraud is a felony that can range from a class two felony to a class six felony depending on the nature of the offense committed.
When computer fraud charges are brought, it is also common for the state to charge the individual with computer fraud scheme. Fraud schemes, found under Arizona Statute § 13-2310, is a broad charge that requires three things: (1) knowingly obtaining any benefit (2) by false or fraudulent pretenses, promises, or material omissions (3) pursuant to a scheme or artifice to defraud. A “scheme or artifice” is defined as some plan, device, or trick to perpetrate a fraud. So, when an individual plans or prepares a way to defraud a person or system by false or incorrect information and receives any benefit, whether financial, physical, or any other kind, they will be charged with fraud scheme. This is particularly concerning because fraud scheme is classified as a class two felony and carries harsher penalties. Additionally, if an individual defrauded more than $100,000 through the scheme, they may be charged with super fraud scheme with even more severe penalties.
When a crime occurs and a computer system or network is involved, a person will generally be charged with computer tampering as well. This charge can be all inclusive and very broad. Crimes involving computers can often times be confusing and it can be difficult to understand the evidence and charges against you. At Scottsdale Criminal Lawyer, the most competent lawyers are available to help you understand the nature of these charges and can help you navigate the legal system to ensure you receive justice. Whether it is challenging evidence or guiding you throughout the process, the dedicated and knowledgeable Scottsdale Criminal Lawyer team can help you with your case today.
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